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Mongolia
08:13, 2009-Jul-27
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And innovation Rulers of the Year in 1271 Kublai Khan established the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, the near eradication of the Southern Song and unified China. Khan governance on the one hand, the use of the Han Chinese law and also to retain a lot of the old system of Mongolia. In this case, the Mongol of all ethnic groups have emerged among civilizations merged, the infiltration, but also the existence of national oppression and resistance. Rulers captured in Mongolia in northern China, as well as the war to overthrow the Southern Song Dynasty, and many were damaged porcelain handicraft workshops, affecting the development of Chinese ceramics handicrafts. However, there is an exception, that is, the system Jingdezhen Porcelain opportunity to rise to the traditional Chinese porcelain craft to a higher level.
Among enluxury.com/category_5_Dior.html">christian dior the many famous kilns on the verge of death or destruction, the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty in Jingdezhen, the Ceramics Hutian Board 2, ceramic production on the local implementation of government-run system. Around the prisoners to the Bureau of Jingdezhen porcelain artisans into the production area. As a result, the craftsmen throughout the firing process have come to Jingdezhen. Their mutual exchange of experience, so that the porcelain in Jingdezhen have the opportunity to integrate various parts of the director, to further enhance the level of their skills, products become more varied and colorful. According to historical records, these craftsmen work in slave-like environment, often due to poor die of hunger. They are extremely harsh exploitation and oppression, often a large number of the run. These artisans to flee or towork, or their own workshops, but also to promote development around the. In addition, the rule of the Mongol Empire across the region have been Europe and Asia and free flow of traffic on the Central and Western, developed foreign trade, which also promoted the development of Chinese porcelain handicrafts. From the above we can see that China in the Yuan Dynasty porcelain crafts have been destroyed while the side of destruction, but also the progressive social stability, economic growth has been the development of situation.
Yuan Dynasty porcelain technology products are the most prominent of the white porcelain of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, Qing porcelain. Jingdezhen blue and white device also raised to a new level, in addition to the development of the underglaze red, red glaze porcelain, blue glaze and the blue outline in gold and other new varieties.
Jingdezhen is the life of white appliances, utensils, and bowls, plates, cups, cans, pots and so on. Dense enluxury.com/category_5_Dior.html">dior matrix, thin-walled tires, as well as forming lines. Impeccable white white glaze. Green porcelain white quality not as good as the Song Dynasty, some poor light transmission, glazing also not uniform. However, fetal thick-walled than the application of the Song Dynasty,full, curving wall is often the effect of attention. Yuan Qing porcelain products are excellent, such as white blueunearthed Seated Guanyin, as much as 67 centimeters, not only shows that the production of high technology, and demonstrate the capacity of artisans sculpture excellence.
Yuan Dynasty porcelain decorative compact strict composition, the absorption pattern at the time tapestry patterns and decorative effect, like clouds shoulder stripes, wide head, Luo Wen-ying, and so on, there are other flowers, plants, animals and other patterns. There are white in the green to copper red underglaze red decoration, which is white porcelain in the Song Dynasty not Qing.
Zhejiang Longquan celadon ware of the Yuan Dynasty was the opportunity for development. Archaeologists in the upper reaches of the Oujiang Songxiand 200 were found at various sites, and products are mainly sold as a large number of overseas goods. An important port city during the Yuan Dynasty, such as Ningbo, Wenzhou, Guangzhou, Quanzhou and other places found that a large number of Longquan celadon. Land transport line in the north, such as Gansu, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi39s Datong and other places of the Yuan Dynasty Longquan ware unearthed are many. In Asian countries, also are often found in Longquan celadon. Xin39an Harbor in South Korea the entire vessel was salvaged Longquan celadon.
Longquan celadon in shape, the roasting process has made significant achievements, breadth of products that a lot of ambitious, large vase nearly three feet high, large porcelaindiameter more than the production of structured, that does not come from the kilns deformation, impeccable smooth glazed . At that time, the prevalence of zoned flowers, printing, decals, heap of flowers, engrave hole, point color, such as for decorative techniques.
This period, Fujian Dehua porcelain, the Department of Tong39an zoned kiln grate spent celadon pattern developed quickly, of Quanzhou port and the opening up of overseas trade played a good role.
Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong and other provinces of black porcelain, white glaze and porcelain flowers, cold glazed pottery have also been developed to varying degrees.
Yuan Dynasty porcelain common characteristics of the times, the shapes simple and honest magnificent and decorative arts in addition to carrying forward the tradition of the designated flower, engraving, printing, sculpture, the glaze color, color art underglazed over the Song Dynasty. In terms of the painting, rich in content, in a selection of works, vines, banana leaves, chrysanthemum, lotus, sunflower, water, sea borders and other content to convective, miscellaneous Bao, Peony embellishment or fill the gaps. The choice of theme decorations and more peonies, banana, fruits, demersum, Yunlong,, Lianchi Mandarin, Lotus Bird, Gusong bamboo, Sanyoucharacters stories, myths, etc. themes. Colorful porcelain decorative element for the application of the Ming Dynasty porcelain decorative painting opens up broad prospects.
Second, the Ming dynasty of the great achievements of ceramic art
farmers after the war, the emperor in the 13
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